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Classic snooker

Match of frames: red + color while reds remain, then colors by value to black.

Snooker
FramesFull format · 15 redsSnooker

Objective and format

Score more points than the opponent in a frame. Frame won when the score cannot be caught, or after the last ball (black) is potted.

Match — to N frames (e.g. best of 3, 5, or 9) — per tournament regulations on billiard.guru.

  • Maximum points in one break with 15 reds — 147 (maximum break).
  • Break — while you pot without a miss or foul.

Setup

  • 15 reds — tight triangle on the pink (or behind it); colors on spots: yellow at D line, green, brown, blue, pink, black.
  • Cue ball — in the D-zone (semicircle at the baulk line).
  • First break — by lot; break alternates by frame.

Points and balls

  • Red — 1, yellow — 2, green — 3, brown — 4, blue — 5, pink — 6, black — 7.
  • While reds remain: pot red, then any color; color returns to spot, red stays in pocket.
  • When reds are gone — colors strictly in ascending points to black.
  • After the last red, usually blue, then pink, black — in order.

Break shot

First shot — from the D-zone. Cue ball must first contact a red; after the shot at least one ball — in a pocket or to a cushion.

  • Illegal break — 4-point penalty to opponent; opponent accepts or asks for re-break.
  • Cue ball in pocket on break — 4 or 7 penalty (by highest ball in play) + opponent's turn.
  • Power break less common than pool — leaving the cue ball for the break matters more.

"Reds + color" phase

  • After red — any color; if color not potted, it returns to spot.
  • Potted red — must play a color; potted color — red again.
  • Tactics: alternate "easy" colors (black, pink) with reds to build a break.
  • If no direct shot at red — snooker or miss per rules.

"Colors only" phase

  • After last red — colors in order: yellow → green → brown → blue → pink → black.
  • Each color potted once; not returned to spot.
  • Black at the end — decisive; if tied before it, re-spot possible per regulations.
  • Frame ends when black is potted or opponent concedes.

Snookers

Snooker — when a direct shot at ball on is impossible: cue ball blocked by other balls or angle does not work.

  • Player may ask referee to check snooker or play a kick with declaration.
  • Miss on snooker — penalty points (minimum 4, or value of ball on).
  • Free ball: after foul snooker, any ball may be nominated as red or ball on — per regulations.
  • Tactics: leave opponent a difficult snooker — key to snooker defence.

Fouls and penalties

  • Penalty — minimum 4 points, or value of ball on, or 7 — highest of them.
  • Wrong ball first contact, wrong red/color order.
  • Cue ball in pocket, ball off table — penalty + opponent's turn (often from D or "ball in hand" in D).
  • Three consecutive misses on snooker — frame loss (tournament rule).
  • Double hit, push shot, touching ball before stroke.

Match and frames

Match consists of frames; winner is whoever wins more frames (best of 3, 5, 9, etc.).

  • Break between frames; in long matches — interval.
  • Conceding frame or match — per etiquette and regulations.
  • On billiard.guru format and shot time limit — in tournament card.

Historical note: classic snooker

Classic snooker — 15 reds and 6 colors, point-based frames. The WPBSA professional tour standard and all World Championships.

How frame rules took shape

The classic frame formed by the early 20th century: while reds remain — pot a red, then any color (color returns to spot). When reds are gone — colors in order: yellow, green, brown, blue, pink, black.

Match victory — by frames won (best of 9, 11, 17, 35 — per tournament). WPBSA rules stabilized in the second half of the 20th century.

Minor updates: free ball after a foul, three miss rule, shot clock at select events.

Points and key concepts

BallPoints
Red1
Yellow2
Green3
Brown4
Blue5
Pink6
Black7

Foul — penalty points to opponent (minimum 4, up to 7 by highest ball in play).

Where classic snooker is played

  • Professional tour — UK, China, international series.
  • Amateurs — wherever there is a 12 ft table and snooker ball set.
  • Russia — clubs in Moscow, St. Petersburg; occasional tournaments on billiard.guru.
  • India — historical birthplace; now weaker than UK and China at pro level.

Eras and stars

Joe Davis — first world champion (1927), dominance until 1946. Steve Davis and Stephen Hendry — 1980s–90s. Ronnie O'Sullivan — 147 and frame-speed records.

Ding Junhui (China) — symbol of the Asian breakthrough from 2005. Several Chinese players regularly in the top 16 today.

This is a short guide. The exact regulations are in the tournament description on billiard.guru or from the organizer. Official event rules take precedence.