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Kolkhoz (troynik, kolbasa)

Circular play for three or more: pocket balls for the previous player, score — difference with whoever follows you.

Pyramid
3+ playersCollective play · 3+ playersPyramid

Essence

Kolkhoz (also kolbasa, troynik) is a club collective discipline on the pyramid table. No single nationwide regulation: rules are fixed at the table before play.

Main idea: you do not play for yourself but for the player before you in order, and try not to leave easy balls for whoever follows you.

Classic kolkhoz (white balls)

  • 3 or more participants; shot order — by lot, in rotation.
  • 15 white pyramid + colored cue ball; break as in free pyramid.
  • Ball you pocket counts for player before you in queue (or to shelf / score pocket — by agreement).
  • After run or frame: your pocketed minus next player pocketed. Example: you 3, they 2 — you +1.
  • The fewer the next player pockets, the better your result.
  • Tactics: leave hard position, do not feed next in rotation.

Color kolkhoz (popular in clubs)

Colored balls with point values added to whites: white = 1, yellow = 2, red = 3 and up — set depends on hall.

  • Color ball often pocketed with call (as in Moscow): name ball and pocket.
  • Svoyak (ball same color as just played) gives fewer points and may stay on table or be removed per club rules.
  • Durak — uncalled or accidentally pocketed ball; penalty points per hall table.
  • High-value color ball sometimes not removed immediately but spotted on foot spot if lower-value balls remain.

Scoring

  • Points recorded after each pocket or end of rotation — as agreed.
  • End of frame compare all participants; negative values often zeroed or passed as penalty next round.
  • Foul penalty: white kolkhoz often -1; color — minus value of called ball.

Before play

  • Agree: player count, color set, call shots, durak handling, frame limit.
  • Write player order — queue confusion is a common dispute cause.
  • billiard.guru does not run kolkhoz tournaments — friendly club format.

Violations

  • Base pyramid fouls (miss, cue ball in pocket without scoring, ball off table) — by agreement, often as free pyramid; penalty often -1 in white kolkhoz.
  • In color — minus value of called ball or durak to opponent.
  • After foul next player in rotation shoots.

Historical note: kolkhoz

Kolkhoz, troynik, kolbasa — collective play for three or more at one pyramid table. Not in the ICP program, but defines the look of a Russian hall on a weeknight.

Origin of the name and mechanics

Kolkhoz is the folk name for a format where three or more players sit in rotation. You pocket not for yourself but for the previous participant; score is kept as the difference with whoever follows you in order.

Scoring mechanics often borrow free pyramid: carom pocketing, any ball as cue ball after break — but only if agreed at the table. Foul penalty: in white kolkhoz often -1; in color kolkhoz minus value of called ball.

The format never entered official sport — purely club tradition, like house rules on pool breaks.

White and color kolkhoz

White kolkhoz — classic: white balls, colored cue ball, simple scoring (-1 for foul).

Color kolkhoz — call ball/pocket, points by colors or numbers; rules vary strongly by club. Before play, always agree: who you score for, what counts as foul, what penalty.

Kolbasa — variant with a long queue (4–6 players), popular in halls with a regular crowd.

  • 3+ players, turn in rotation.
  • After foul — next player in rotation shoots.
  • On billiard.guru almost never appears in ratings.

Where kolkhoz lives

  • Any club with pyramid in Russia — especially Friday–Sunday.
  • Moscow, regions — equally mass-market.
  • TV tournaments and World Cup — format absent.
  • Emigrant clubs — way to play Russian-style in company.

Social role

Kolkhoz is a social format: no referee needed, agreements and rotation speed matter. Many start with troynik, not tournament free pyramid.

Conflicts from different house rules — main cause of disputes; pre-game checklist on the rules page helps reduce them.

This is a short guide. The exact regulations are in the tournament description on billiard.guru or from the organizer. Official event rules take precedence.