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Cadre

Points only for contacts inside a marked zone on the table. Strokes from the "box" — maximum precision.

Carom billiards
PrecisionCarom · zone playCarom billiards

Objective and format

Score points for legal ball contacts inside a rectangular zone (cadre) marked on cloth or implied by spot marks.

Discipline demands precision: balls must stay in zone or enter per specific variant rules.

  • Variants: cadre 47/2, 52/2 and others — zone size and scoring set by regulations.
  • Popular in European federations as complement to three-cushion.

Cadre zone

  • Rectangle (cadre) marked on table — lines from spot marks on cushions.
  • Scoring contacts — when both balls (or cue ball and object ball) are in zone at moment of score.
  • Ball leaving cadre line without permitted contact — no point or penalty.
  • Starting "box" — stroke only from D or baulk line if cue ball is in zone.

Setup

  • Red and cue ball placed inside cadre or at starting points per regulations.
  • Lot determines first player and white ball assignment.
  • After foul — opponent's ball-in-hand per discipline rules (often from D).

Scoring a point

Point — for stroke meeting cadre conditions: contact with two balls (as in straight rail) or with rebounds — per variant regulations.

Main difference — geographic limit: play in a narrow zone, not the full table.

  • Tactics: keep balls in cadre and deny opponent easy ball-in-hand.
  • Long rebounds are risky — may send ball over the line.

Flow of play

  • Short strokes and precise cut matter more than power.
  • Break possible while player does not miss or cross cadre boundary.
  • Change of innings — as in other carom disciplines.

Fouls

  • Ball stayed or left cadre without score — no point; penalty per regulations.
  • Stroke outside permitted ball-in-hand zone — foul.
  • General carom fouls: double hit, push shot, touching by hand.
  • Dispute on ball on line decided by referee (ball on line often counts "in zone").

Cadre variants

  • 47/2 and 52/2 — cadre size in centimeters; confirm with organizer.
  • Club play may simplify zone for training.
  • On billiard.guru rare format — check regulations in tournament card.

Historical note: cadre

Cadre — play in a limited rectangular zone on a carom table; points only for strokes inside the "box".

European specialty

Cadre developed in France and Benelux alongside three-cushion. A rectangle (cadre) is marked on the table; scoring strokes — when both object balls are in the zone or cue ball enters per variant rules.

Variants: 47/2, 52/2, etc. — numbers denote cadre size in cm and conditions. Requires different tactics than three-cushion: zone control, not long systems across the full table.

UMB periodically includes cadre in continental tour programs.

Essentials

  • Points only for strokes inside the cadre (per variant regulations).
  • Stroke outside zone — no point or foul.
  • Same 10 ft table, three balls, no pockets.
  • Popular in France, Belgium, Netherlands.

Geography

RegionComment
France, Belgium, NetherlandsNational cadre championships
RussiaPractically absent in mass segment
Rest of worldNiche; known to carom specialists

Place in the carom family

Cadre is "European classic" for players who find three-cushion too punishing in tempo. Less spectator mass than three-cushion, but strong national tradition.

This is a short guide. The exact regulations are in the tournament description on billiard.guru or from the organizer. Official event rules take precedence.